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GARDNER LAW OFFICE
JEFFERSON PLACE
350 NORTH NINTH STREET -- SUITE 102
P.O. BOX 2528
BOISE, ID 83701

June 7, 2001

Jack Barrett, Esq.
Moffatt Thomas
P.O. Box 829
Boise, ID 83701-0829

Dear Jack:

As you know, a sub-committee, and two committees under that sub-committee, have met on the issue of the out-of-state adjusting. Overall, the recommendations have been as follows:

  1. There is no need for a statutory change pertaining to out-of-state adjusting.

  2. There is no need for regulation changes.

  3. There is need for conveyance of information to sureties as to areas where there is no compliance with in-state requirements.

  4. A consensus of the sub-committee is that enforcement is the biggest issue. As a prelude to that enforcement, we have recommended that the Industrial Commission issue a letter or interpretive memo such as attached. In addition, a list of the things which would be looked at on audit by the Industrial Commission is attached. This was prepared by a secondary sub-committee of the principle sub-committee.

  5. Hoped for elements of enforcement would include increased activity from the Department of Insurance on the issues of activities of a licensed adjuster, and activities that relate to adjusting.

  6. A discussion was held as to whether or not there needed to be statutory changes that would create penalties less than a show cause hearing. The consensus was this was not needed at this time. Any lesser penalties may well be subject to enforcement of the licensed adjuster provisions of the Department of Insurance.

  7. In response to the proposed interpretive memorandum letter, I have received the attached copy of input from Dave Gribskov of Liberty Northwest. I submit that for consideration by members of the Advisory Committee.

If you or any other members of the Advisory Committee have questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours very truly,

Alan R. Gardner

 

     IN-STATE ADJUSTING INTERPRETIVE GUIDELINES

 

INTRODUCTION

 

It has been brought to the attention of the Industrial Commission that a number of insurance companies, and self-insureds, are conducting operations in such a manner that the in-state requirements of Industrial Commission regulations are being violated.  To this end, the Industrial Commission has taken the advice of the Industrial Commissions Advisory Committee, staff, and independent investigation, and is issuing the following guidelines with reference to in-state requirements.  The guidelines articulate the regulations which are being violated and the practices which are prohibited.  The following list is not exclusive but illustrates matters of significance and importance at the present time.  

 

MANDATES AND PROHIBITIVE PRACTICES

 

1.                  Claims decision making must be made within the state of Idaho.  Therefore, the following practices are deemed not to be in compliance with the in-state adjusting requirements:

 

1.                  Medical claims management, including but not limited to, pre-certification and treatment authorization, as well as adjusting decisions, must be conducted by an Idaho licensed in-state adjuster, or by an in-house in-state adjuster, and cannot be made by case management nurses, within or without the state, or by an out-of-state adjuster.  However, nothing in this interpretive memorandum would prohibit consultation by adjusters or attorneys with health care consultants.  “Fronting” by having a figure-head adjuster in the state will not be deemed compliance with the in-state adjusting requirements.

 

2.                  Claims investigation, including but not limited to, interviews and correspondence with the Claimant, physicians, vocational rehabilitation personnel, and Industrial Commission staff, must be conducted by an Idaho licensed in-state adjuster, or by an in-house in-state adjuster.  All correspondence pertaining to the claims (other than interoffice memos), Explanation of Benefits, and completion of all Industrial Commission required forms and communications, must be distributed through the in-state adjusting office.  Any directives to the Claimant, health care providers, Industrial Commission, or others, must specify that any replies or communications are to be directed to the in-state adjusting office.

 

3.                  1-800 numbers that reach out-of-state locations are prohibited relative to any aspect of the handling of claim, including but not limited to, medical care issues, benefit payment issues (medical and income benefits), and investigation issues. 

 

2.                  Waiver for out-of-state checks.  The waiver for issuance of checks out-of-state as included in the Industrial Commission regulations does not permit out-of-state adjusting or claims handling.  The waiver pertains to check issuance only.  Although the checks may be printed and signed out-of-state, the in-state adjuster must comply with the following:

1.                  The in-state adjuster must have instant access to the current electronic or computer payment history and records which records shall be reproducable by the in-state adjusting office. 

 

2.                  The in-state adjusting office must complete the data input that results in the check being issued.

 

3.                  The in-state adjuster must have arrangements whereby the in-state adjuster can issue a check on demand on check stock held at the office of the in-state adjuster.

 

4.                  The in-state adjusting office and any workers’ compensation insurance company writing insurance in Idaho must avoid the use of 1-800 numbers reaching out-of-state locations.   “Fronting” will not be permitted.  Fronting would include, but not be limited to, maintaining an in-state adjuster without full authority over medical care, without decision-making authority to accept or deny claims in whole or in part, or without check issuance authority.

 

CONCLUSION

 

Because of the widespread violation of the above requirements, and urgency of the situation, the Industrial Commission and the Department of Insurance are prepared to move forward with sanctions for failure to comply with all in-state adjusting requirements.  Any insurance carrier or self-insured not complying with the requirements must come into compliance within 45 days of the above date.  Any insurance company or self-insured found to be in violation of the requirements of proper in-state adjusting will then be subject to sanctions which could be imposed by both the Department of Insurance and the Idaho Industrial Commission.  Sanctions could include show cause proceedings that could result in cessation of the right to continue to write workers’ compensation insurance in the state of Idaho and penalties and fines by the Department of Insurance for violation of the in-state adjuster licensing requirements. 

 

Attached is a checklist of items compiled by the Industrial Commission staff for conducting of audits relative to the in-state adjusting requirements. 

 

Requirements of Sureties

 

  1. All original  correspondence regarding Idaho workers’ compensation claims must be  mailed from and maintained at the in-state offices.  IDAPA 17.02.03.051.03
  2. All correspondence must be date stamped when received by the claims office  IDAPA 17.02.03.051.04
  3. All Notices of Injury and Claims for Benefits, occupational illness and fatalities must be sent to the Industrial Commission and directly to the in-state adjuster.  IDAPA 17.02.03.051.05
  4. Memos from the Industrial Commission requesting additional information must be responded to within 15 working days.  IDAPA 17.02.06.021.04
  5. Data must be entered into out-of-state computer from in state. 17.02.03.051.02
  6.  Checks must be issued from in state, or a waiver granted.  17.02.03.051.07
  7. TTD & PPI checks must be issued weekly.  17.02.03.051.
  8. Copies of 1st indemnity check must be sent to the Commission.
  9. Files must be maintained in state.  17.02.03.051.02
  10.  File must contain copies of all checks.
  11. Claims must be adjusted in state.
  12. Must maintain Idaho office.  17.02.03.012.03;  17.02.03.051.01
  13. Notices must be copied to Commission.
  14. The Commission must be notified within 15 days of a change of resident adjuster.
  15. Claims must be serviced promptly.

 

 

 

 

 

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